Tackling the ACT for the First Time: A Step-by-Step Guide to Success

Tackling the ACT for the First Time: A Step-by-Step Guide to Success

If you're gearing up to take the ACT for the first time, you’re probably feeling a mix of excitement and anxiety. It’s a big test, and for many students, it’s an important part of the college admissions process. But don't worry! With the right preparation and mindset, you can tackle the ACT with confidence.

In this blog, we’ll break down the key steps to help you prepare for the test and set you up for success. Whether you’re aiming for a specific score or just want to give it your best shot, we’ve got you covered.

1. Understand the Test Structure

Before diving into preparation, it’s crucial to understand what you’ll be facing on test day. The ACT is divided into four main sections:

  • English (75 questions, 45 minutes): This section tests your grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills. You’ll be asked to revise and edit passages.

  • Math (60 questions, 60 minutes): Focuses on algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and basic math concepts. You’re allowed to use a calculator for this section.

  • Reading (40 questions, 35 minutes): Includes reading comprehension questions based on passages from literature, social science, and natural science.

  • Science (40 questions, 35 minutes): Tests your interpretation, analysis, and reasoning skills based on scientific data, charts, and experiments. It doesn't require specific science knowledge, just the ability to analyze and interpret data.

  • Optional Writing (1 essay, 40 minutes): The essay asks you to analyze a complex issue and present your viewpoint in a clear and organized manner.

Knowing the test structure will help you manage your time effectively during the exam and help you focus your preparation on the areas that matter most.

2. Create a Study Plan

Like any major exam, the ACT requires preparation, and the earlier you start, the better. Creating a study plan will ensure that you’re consistently working toward your goal and not cramming the night before.

  • Assess Your Strengths and Weaknesses: Take a diagnostic test (you can find free practice tests online or in ACT prep books) to determine which sections of the test you need to focus on. Are you struggling with math or reading comprehension? Knowing this will help you allocate more time to the areas that need improvement.

  • Set Realistic Goals: Break down your preparation into manageable goals. For example, you could aim to review one section of the test each week, or focus on specific types of problems that you’re struggling with.

  • Create a Study Schedule: Dedicate time to study each week. Whether it’s 1 hour a day or a couple of longer sessions over the weekend, consistency is key. Be sure to schedule regular breaks to avoid burnout.

  • Practice with Timed Tests: Since the ACT is a timed test, practicing under test conditions will help you improve your pacing. Set a timer for each section and simulate the actual test as closely as possible.

3. Use Official ACT Prep Materials

To maximize your chances of success, it's important to use reliable resources when studying for the ACT. The most accurate and helpful prep materials are those that come from the ACT itself.

  • Official ACT Prep Guide: The ACT official prep guide includes real past test questions, which is a great way to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions you’ll face. It also provides detailed explanations for each answer.

  • ACT Online Practice Tests: The official ACT website offers free practice tests. Take these tests to familiarize yourself with the timing and layout of each section.

  • ACT Prep App: There’s an official ACT prep app that lets you practice questions on the go. This can be especially helpful if you’re pressed for time and want to get some extra practice.

In addition to official resources, there are also many ACT prep books and websites available, but always prioritize official materials first.

4. Master Time Management

Time management is one of the most important skills you’ll need on test day. With the clock ticking, it can be easy to get stuck on difficult questions and lose valuable time. Here are some tips to manage your time effectively:

  • Know How Much Time You Have: For each section, you have a set amount of time. Divide the number of questions by the time you have to get a rough idea of how long you can spend on each question.

    • English: 45 minutes for 75 questions (about 36 seconds per question)

    • Math: 60 minutes for 60 questions (1 minute per question)

    • Reading: 35 minutes for 40 questions (about 52 seconds per question)

    • Science: 35 minutes for 40 questions (about 52 seconds per question)

  • Don’t Get Stuck: If you find yourself stuck on a question, move on and come back to it later. It’s more important to answer as many questions as possible than to get bogged down by one difficult problem.

  • Pace Yourself: Practice taking each section within its time limits during your study sessions. This will help you develop a sense of how to pace yourself and stay on track during the actual exam.

5. Focus on Accuracy, Not Just Speed

While the ACT is timed, it’s important to remember that accuracy is just as important as speed. Don’t rush through questions just to finish on time. Instead, aim to answer each question carefully.

  • Read Questions Thoroughly: It’s easy to misinterpret questions, especially when you’re pressed for time. Read each question carefully to ensure you fully understand what’s being asked.

  • Use the Process of Elimination: If you’re unsure of an answer, try to eliminate obviously incorrect choices. This increases your chances of selecting the right answer, even if you’re guessing.

  • Don’t Second-Guess Yourself: After you’ve answered a question, move on. Second-guessing your answers can waste valuable time and increase your stress level.

6. Take Care of Yourself Before Test Day

Your preparation isn’t just about studying—it’s also about taking care of your body and mind leading up to the test. The night before the ACT, make sure you:

  • Get Plenty of Rest: Aim for at least 7–8 hours of sleep the night before the exam. Being well-rested will help you focus and stay sharp during the test.

  • Eat a Healthy Breakfast: Eat a nutritious breakfast on test day, including foods that provide sustained energy like whole grains, protein, and fruits.

  • Stay Calm and Confident: It’s normal to feel some anxiety before the test, but try not to let it overwhelm you. Remember, you’ve prepared, and you’re ready to give it your best shot.

7. Know What to Expect on Test Day

On test day, it’s important to be prepared and know what to expect:

  • Bring Necessary Items: Make sure you bring your admission ticket, a valid photo ID, a pencil, an eraser, and an approved calculator. If you’re taking the essay, don’t forget to bring it along.

  • Arrive Early: Arrive at your testing center at least 30 minutes before the start time to ensure you have plenty of time to check in and settle in.

  • Stay Positive: Stay calm and remind yourself that you’ve done the hard work. You’re prepared, and this is just one step toward your goals.

Conclusion: You’ve Got This!

Tackling the ACT for the first time can be a nerve-wracking experience, but with the right preparation and mindset, you can approach it confidently and do your best. Start early, stick to your study plan, and focus on accuracy and time management. And remember, no matter what happens on test day, it’s just one part of the college application process. With hard work and persistence, you’ll get through it and be one step closer to your college goals. Good luck!

Back to blog