Choosing between the SAT and ACT can feel overwhelming for many high school students. Both tests play a crucial role in college admissions, but they have different formats, scoring systems, and even emphases.
Here’s a breakdown to help you decide which test might be the best fit for you.
Understanding the Tests
SAT Overview
The SAT is a standardized test that assesses a student’s readiness for college. It consists of three main sections:
- Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW)
- Reading: Focuses on comprehension and analysis of texts.
- Writing and Language: Tests grammar and usage in context.
- Math
- Divided into two sections: one allowing a calculator and one without.
- Covers algebra, problem-solving, and data analysis.
- Essay (optional)
- Some colleges may require this, so check your target schools.
ACT Overview
The ACT is also a standardized test that measures college readiness, but it has a different structure:
- English
- Focuses on grammar, punctuation, and rhetorical skills.
- Math
- Similar topics to the SAT but includes some advanced math like trigonometry.
- Reading
- Comprehension of various types of passages.
- Science
- Tests scientific reasoning and interpretation of data.
- Essay (optional)
- Like the SAT, the ACT essay may be required by some colleges.
Key Differences
Format and Timing
- SAT: 3 hours (plus 50 minutes for the essay). Fewer questions overall but longer time per question.
- ACT: 2 hours and 55 minutes (plus 40 minutes for the essay). More questions but less time per question, making it feel faster-paced.
Scoring
- SAT: Scores range from 400 to 1600, combining the EBRW and Math scores.
- ACT: Scores range from 1 to 36, with an average of the four subject scores.
Content Emphasis
- The SAT has a stronger focus on vocabulary and reading comprehension.
- The ACT includes a science section, which tests critical thinking and problem-solving skills in scientific contexts.
Consider Your Strengths
Are You a Strong Reader?
If you excel in reading comprehension and vocabulary, the SAT may play to your strengths. Its questions often involve analyzing texts and understanding context.
Are You Comfortable with a Fast Pace?
If you prefer a test that moves quickly and allows you to show off your science skills, the ACT might be the better option.
Math Skills
Both tests include math sections, but the SAT emphasizes problem-solving and real-world applications, while the ACT includes more advanced math concepts.
College Requirements
Before making a decision, research the colleges you're interested in. Some schools prefer one test over the other, while many accept both. A few might even have test-optional policies, so understanding your target schools' requirements is crucial.
While some schools don’t require a standardized test score, we highly recommend submitting your test score anyways. We wrote about it in this blog post.
Test Prep
Regardless of which test you choose, preparation is key. Consider taking practice tests for both the SAT and ACT to see which one aligns more closely with your skills and test-taking style. Many resources are available online, including practice questions, study guides, and full-length practice exams.
Final Thoughts
Ultimately, the choice between the SAT and ACT depends on your personal strengths, preferences, and college goals.
Take the time to understand each test's format and content, and don’t hesitate to reach out to teachers, counselors, or peers for guidance. Whichever test you choose, with the right preparation, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your college admissions goals!